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Siepmann, Jeremy
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Classics Explained: Dvorak - Symphony No. 9, "From the New World"
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Classics Explained: Dvorak - Symphony No. 9, "From the New World"
Composers
Dvořák, Antonín
Siepmann, Jeremy
Genres
Music Education
Performers
Siepmann, Jeremy
Orchestras / Ensembles
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra
Instruments
Reader
Label
Naxos
Catalogue number
8558065-66
Release date
2002-07-01
Discs
2
CD QUALITY | MP3
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Disc 1
Composer: Siepmann, Jeremy, Dvořák, Antonín
An Introduction to … DVORAK Symphony No. 9, "From the New World"
148:37
01
A quiet beginning: sorrow, syncopation, and sequence
02:38
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02
Instrumental colour as a prime element: clarinets and
bassoons, an outburst by the French horn
00:57
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03
The opening tune again, with different instrumental
colouring: now flutes and oboes
00:32
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04
The first big surprise: strings, shattering drumbeats,
shrieks from flutes, oboes, and clarinets
00:37
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05
Cellos and basses take us into a new key while flutes and
oboes dance in syncopation.
00:32
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06
Horns, violas, and cellos introduce a new idea, soon to
evolve into the main theme.
00:31
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07
A tiny detail from the opening culminates in a wild drumming
that heralds a major event
00:43
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08
Introduction complete
02:05
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09
A solo horn introduces the main theme, perkily answered by
bassoons and horns.
00:39
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10
The theme moves to G major; answering phrase from flutes,
oboes, bassoons.
00:33
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11
Long crescendo, tremolo strings, back to tonic and biggest
statement yet of the main theme.
00:39
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12
Transition to the secondary theme through the use of
sequence. Sonata form; satability and flux
01:36
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13
Three-bar groupings and again the use of sequence, spelling
out a chord
00:34
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14
The sequence continues to rise, and the four-bar phrase
returns as the standard unit.
00:18
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15
The first violins start off the next phrase, but the melodic
shape is more compact.
00:21
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16
The violins fall silent; the violas and cellos answer with a
new figure
00:09
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17
So now we have a two-bar group, made up of statement and
answer.
00:07
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18
The same thing again (though not quite the same)
00:05
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19
Transition complete. The secondary theme arrives, with
French horns as 'bagpipes'.
01:00
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20
The 'bagpipe drone' is taken over by cellos, with their
insistently repeated G and D.
00:19
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21
The tune is taken up by cellos and double-basses, 'shadowed'
by the second violins.
00:57
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22
The violins continue a pattern of steady pairs, and the
cellos and basses introduce a new idea.
00:33
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23
Unexpectedly, we find ourselves back with the secondary
theme. A new idea emerges.
00:26
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24
Again we hear the shortened version of the secondary theme
00:33
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25
The suspense is heightened as everything slows down
00:25
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26
This beautiful flute tune is said to resemble 'Swing Low,
Sweet Chariot'.
00:47
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27
A big crescendo leads to a final statement of the closing
theme
01:16
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28
The development section begins with a conversation between
cellos, double-bases, and violins.
01:09
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29
The beginning of the closing theme is taken up in turn by
the horn, piccolo, and trumpet.
00:18
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30
Sequential chirping from the oboes based on the 'answering'
part of the main theme, now in the major
00:18
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31
Much of the development comes from a diminution of the
closing theme from the exposition.
00:19
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32
A tiny detail becomes a major ingredient, giving an agitated
quality to an originally sunny tune.
00:31
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33
Through a sequence of keys so quickly that it is hard to
keep track of them
00:37
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34
The main theme from massed cellos and double-basses, topped
by two trumpets over tremolo violas
01:46
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35
After that major climax, we arrive at the threshold of the
recapitulation
01:04
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36
Dvorak flouts tradition by setting the secondary theme and
the closing theme in unexpected keys.
01:10
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37
The tumultuous convulsion of the coda brings the first
movement to its epic close.
03:09
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38
Humpty Dumpty: putting the bits back together again
00:20
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39
First movement (complete)
11:36
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40
The very opening chords unmistakably herald the arrival of
something special.
01:06
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41
The role of instrumentation in setting the scene...
01:10
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42
...and in enhancing the quality of one of the most famous
tunes in symphonic history.
01:29
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43
The cor anglais is joined by the clarinet, creating a
fascinating change in the timbre.
01:08
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44
For the closing part of the tune, there is another new
sonority: cor anglais plus bassoon.
00:24
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45
The closing bar is repeated by clarinets and bassoons, the
horn adding a new touch
00:28
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46
Back to the start to hear the whole of the story so far,
this time without commentary
02:24
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47
A change of scoring: the slow opening chords return, this
time played by the winds alone.
01:14
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48
The changes in scoring are just beginning.
02:35
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49
The flutes and oboes introduce a new tune, over hushed
tremolo strings.
01:05
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50
A memorable combination of continuous, asymmetrical melody
with steady, march-like counterpoint.
01:28
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51
Back in that woodland glade, the light and shadows have
changed, revealing new shapes and patterns.
01:33
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52
The next section is new and forward-looking, yet also a kind
of dream-recollection of a past scene.
01:30
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53
An abrupt change of mood, much discussion and embellishment,
and a hushed note of expectancy
02:01
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54
Subjectivity and expertise; Sourek and Tovey disagree;
onwards, into the final section
05:14
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55
Cue to whole movement
00:10
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56
Second movement (complete)
12:00
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Disc 2
01
Dvorak, Beethoven, and the Scherzo. Dvorak purposely
confuses the listener's expectations.
01:54
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02
Using a little fanfare, Dvorak further builds up expectation
before revealing the main theme.
00:21
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03
When the theme is revealed, we find that it is not exactly a
tune.
00:36
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04
Two little bursts of rhythm provide the seeds from which
much of the movement grows.
00:24
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05
It is the second half of the theme that dominates.
00:22
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06
Back to the beginning to hear the whole of this opening
section
00:48
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07
Without ever being remotely 'academic' or 'intellectual',
there is much counterpoint going on here.
00:20
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08
Dvorak's very Czech love of combining conflicting rhythms,
sometimes metres
02:31
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09
A clearly transitional passage, obsessed with the rhythmic
tag that both opens and closes the theme
00:30
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10
Sooner than we may have expected, we seem to have arrived at
the Trio section.
01:07
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11
A new kind of tone quality sheds a subtly different light on
the theme.
00:35
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12
The flutes and oboes now chime in with an answering variant
of the opening...
00:21
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13
...and the cellos and bassoons take up the original version
of the theme.
00:43
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14
A false alarm: it was not the traditional Trio section at
all, but rather part 2 of Scherzo proper
00:52
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15
Soon, after a very rapid build, the Scherzo proper does
reach its final phase.
01:13
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16
The orchestral texture thins dramatically, and we approach
what this time really is the Trio section.
01:28
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17
The Trio section is reminiscent more of the 'Old World' than
the 'New'.
00:50
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18
In the second half of the Trio, a new tune emerges, a kind
of Slavonic waltz.
01:00
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19
The main theme of the Trio returns against a much fuller
orchestral background.
00:36
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20
Then it is all a matter of repeats, until we reach the coda,
which ends with an explosive bang.
01:15
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21
Third movement (complete)
08:07
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22
Like the first movement, the fourth begins not with its main
theme but with an introduction.
00:47
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23
The main theme: an imposing march, introduced by trumpets
and trombones, with timpani
00:48
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24
The main theme, part two. A codetta-like passage closes off
the march
01:01
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25
The 'transitional' theme, while outwardly contrasting, is
actually a hidden variant of the march.
00:53
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26
A point of future obsession
00:16
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27
The second half of this 'transitional' theme is given to the
winds the strings have finished.
00:16
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28
The 'obsession' takes root, with a ten-fold repetition,
before the arrival of the second subject.
00:57
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29
The hidden traps in sonata-form terminology: 'second main
theme' vx. 'second subject'
02:31
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30
The unexpected entry and subsequent ubiquity of 'Three Blind
Mice'
01:23
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31
We meet the mice again, now in the cellos and double-basses,
where they persistently refuse to run.
00:36
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32
More 'Three Blind Mice' material
00:30
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33
The mice return to the basement, where the bassoons have
joined the cellos and double-basses.
00:19
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34
Next, they are back with the clarinets who pass them back to
the cellos
00:18
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35
Now they return to the high winds, delicately trilling.
00:15
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36
Relief, at last: the mice back off, making way for a
remainder of the main theme from the trumpets.
00:34
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37
The mice yield to woodpeckers; the main theme is now doubled
in speed
01:07
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38
The triplets of the 'transitional' theme are now handed down
through strings
00:23
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39
Reminders of past movements begin to fly by, thick and fast,
sometimes very fast.
00:28
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40
In fact there are three bits of quotation going on here
simultaneously.
00:23
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41
The violas react every time the 'Goin' Home' theme is quoted
by the winds.
00:35
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42
The rhythm of the opening of the 'Goin' Home' theme
dominates, transformed by trumpets
00:35
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43
The march theme reappears as a Mendelssohnian fairy; the
main theme from the 1st mov. now returns.
01:55
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44
We reach an interesting point: have we heard the beginning
of the recapitulation, or not?
01:05
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45
Perhaps this is it? Back for a reminder of the theme proper,
as we first heard it
01:41
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46
Tovey places the start of the recapitulation here.
01:27
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47
The main theme recast in pathetic rather than heroic terms -
and with magical scoring
01:51
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48
This unexpected crisis in confidence plays a major role in
the overall dramatic impact of the mov.
01:49
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49
The main theme returns - not complete, but chopped up into
shorter and shorter fragments.
01:30
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50
A glorious thematic stew; high drama, a powerful build-up...
but then?
00:56
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51
The dramatic highpoint of the mov., an astonishing
transformation, but first, back to the original
01:26
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52
The same chords again, this time blasted out by the entire
wind and brass sections
01:09
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53
Now we are into the finishing stretch, but the surprises
continue to the very end of the very end.
01:42
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54
Summary, context, and cue into the whole movement
01:05
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55
Fourth movement (complete)
11:05
$ 1.11
USD
Album total
148:37
Composer
Dvořák, Antonín
Siepmann, Jeremy
Reader
Siepmann, Jeremy
Orchestra
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra
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